Donald Trump came under fire from mass protests and global outrage over his controversial ban on travelers from seven Muslim countries, facing the first real test of his nine-day administration.
The ban was criticized by allies, sparked confusion over its implementation and galvanized Democrats looking for a lightning rod to beat Trump. There was growing unease among Republican lawmakers as well.
Four
federal judges moved to halt deportations, around 300 people were stopped or
detained worldwide and US civil rights lawyers warned it could ultimately come
down to a battle between the Trump administration and the Supreme Court. 
The decree
suspends the arrival of all refugees for at least 120 days, Syrian refugees
indefinitely and bars citizens from Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria
and Yemen for 90 days. 
Thousands
of demonstrators poured onto the streets and gathered at airports for two
consecutive days to denounce the executive order as lawyers fought for the
release of those detained on arrival — many of them were in mid-air when Trump
signed the decree. 
Under fire from all quarters, Trump issued an
official White House statement to deny it was a Muslim ban and blast the media
for its coverage.
“To be
clear, this is not a Muslim ban, as the media is falsely reporting. This is not
about religion — this is about terror and keeping our country safe,” he said.
The
Republican commander-in-chief likened his order to Barack Obama’s six-month ban
on Iraqi refugees in 2011. 
Obama’s
restrictions, also criticized overseas at the time, required visas for people
having traveled to the seven countries in the past five years. 
Trump then
took to Twitter to blast Republican Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham,
members of his own party who criticized the ban, calling them “wrong,” “weak on
immigration” and “looking to start World War III.”
–
Thousands protest – 
The real estate tycoon, who has never previously held
elected office, sees himself making good on a key but highly controversial
campaign promise to subject travelers from Muslim-majority countries to
“extreme vetting” — which he declared would make America safe from “radical
Islamic terrorists.” 
“This is something that 75 percent, 80 percent of
Americans out there agree with,” White House chief of staff Reince Priebus told
NBC television, after rowing back on green card holders by saying they were not
affected. It was unclear how many people remained in detention Sunday. 
Top Trump
aides downplayed the number as “a couple of dozen” as Canada said it would
offer temporary residence to those stranded in the country by the ban.
Travelers were detained at US airports, splitting families — such as a father
unable to reach his son’s wedding, and a grandmother unable to meet her
grandchildren — and officials warned it was a “gift to extremists.” 
Six Syrians
were turned away from Philadelphia International Airport and sent back to
Lebanon, an official at Beirut airport told AFP on Sunday. But US cities where
the electorate overwhelmingly oppose Trump protested. In New York, police
estimated that 10,000 gathered in Battery Park across the river from the Statue
of Liberty — America’s famed beacon of freedom and immigration. 
Several
thousand more protested outside the White House. “Say it out loud, say it
clear, refugees are welcome here,” shouted New Yorkers, some holding up signs
that reference the Holocaust saying “Never Again.” Trump signed the decree on
Holocaust Memorial Day. 
“It should send a chill down the spine of every
American,” Democratic Mayor Bill de Blasio said as the crowd chanted “impeach”
in reference to Trump. “Taking a whole part of the world and saying you are not
welcome here, you are our enemy, that invites violence. 
That’s not the American
way,” said Tal Zlotnitsky, a software technology owner and dual US-Israeli
citizen in Washington. – Galvanized Democrats – Hundreds more demonstrated in
Boston. Demonstrations were held at Washington’s Dulles Airport and airports in
Los Angeles, Orlando and Sacramento. Activists scheduled other rallies in
Atlanta, Denver, Kansas City and Seattle. 
While Trump cited the September 11,
2001 attacks for his move, none of the 9/11 hijackers’ home countries — Egypt,
Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates — were included in the
measure. All of those countries are key US allies. 
The order affected dual
nationals, but not Canadian or US dual passport holders. Britain said its
nationals would not be subject to additional checks unless they traveled
directly from one of the listed countries. Trump appeared to justify his order
by writing on Twitter that Christians in the Middle East had been “executed in
large numbers.”
 “We cannot allow this horror to continue!” he tweeted to his
nearly 23 million followers, making no mention of Muslims who have been killed
in greater numbers. The ban has galvanized Democratic Party opponents, with
lawmakers demanding it be overturned. 
Sixteen attorneys general from mostly
Democrat-run states vowed to fight the order as unconstitutional. Trump
inflamed further disquiet by giving controversial adviser Steve Bannon, a
founding member of far-right website Breitbart News, a permanent seat on the
National Security Council, apparently at the expense of security chiefs. 
The
director of national intelligence and chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
will instead attend “where issues pertaining to their responsibilities and
expertise” are discussed, an executive memorandum read. 
Oscar-winning Iranian
director Asghar Farhadi and the subjects of “The White Helmets” an
Oscar-nominated documentary, announced they would not now attend next month’s
Academy Awards.
AFP
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