Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common condition that will
catch up with most people who live into older age. Blood pressure is the
force of blood pressing against the walls of the arteries. When it's
too high, it raises the heart's workload and can cause serious damage to
the arteries. Over time, uncontrolled
high blood pressure increases the
risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney disease.
One of the most dangerous aspects of hypertension is that you may not know that you have it. In fact, nearly one-third of people who have high blood pressure don't know it. The only way to know if your blood pressure is high is through regular checkups. This is especially important if you have a close relative who has high blood pressure.
If your blood pressure is extremely high, there may be certain symptoms to look out for, including:
- Severe headache
- Fatigue or confusion
- Vision problems
- Chest pain
- Difficulty breathing
- Irregular heartbeat
- Blood in the urine
- Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears
If you have any of these symptoms, see a doctor immediately. You could be having a hypertensive crisis that could lead to a heart attack or stroke.
Untreated hypertension can lead to serious diseases, including stroke, heart disease, kidney failure and eye problems.
WebMD
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