A former journalist who joined the Islamic extremist group al-Shabab
was executed in Somalia’s capital for the killings of five Somali
journalists. Hassan Hanafi Haji, who was extradited from Kenya last year on the
request of the Somali government, was killed by firing squad at a police
academy in Mogadishu on Monday.
Firing squad is the only execution
method in Somalia.
In his role as a liaison officer with al-Shabab, Haji was known to
threaten journalists and radio stations for any reporting not in favor
of the Islamic extremist rebels, forcing many media outlets to practice
self-censorship for security reasons. Haji later led al-Shabab’s media
unit, inviting journalists to press conferences and giving them tours of
battlefields.
He often urged journalists to report according to al-Shabab’s media
rules, which included avoiding stories related to the group’s military
setbacks.
Haji was one of the few suspects prosecuted by the Somali government
following years of criticism by rights groups who urged authorities to
do more to establish the rule of law and end the killings of
journalists.
The killings of media workers often happened in government-controlled areas that journalists generally consider safe.
Somalia is one of the most dangerous countries for media workers. At
least 18 Somali journalists were killed last year, according to the
Committee to Protect Journalists.
It’s not entirely clear who has been killing journalists. Al-Shabab
rebels, warlords, criminals, and even government agents all could have
reasons to see journalists killed in Somalia.
-New York Post
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