The European Commission on Thursday fined US social media giant Facebook
110 million euros ($120 million) for providing incorrect and misleading
information on its takeover of WhatsApp.
“Today’s decision sends a clear signal to companies that they must
comply with all aspects of EU merger rules, including the obligation to
provide correct information,” EU Competition Commissioner Margrethe
Vestager said in a statement.
“The Commission must be able to take decisions about mergers’ effects
on competition in full knowledge of accurate facts,” Vestager said.Facebook said in response that it cooperated with the Commission and that the errors made were not intentional.
“We’ve acted in good faith since our very first interactions with the
Commission and we’ve sought to provide accurate information at every
turn,” a Facebook spokesperson said.
“The errors we made in our 2014 filings were not intentional and the
Commission has confirmed that they did not impact the outcome of the
merger review. Today’s announcement brings this matter to a close.”
EU regulators cleared the then $19 billion Facebook acquisition of
WhatsApp in late 2014, finding no reason to believe it would dampen
competition in the burgeoning social media sector.
In its statement Thursday, the Commission recalled that the merger
rules require companies to provide regulators with the accurate
information essential to any review.
It noted that when Facebook notified the Commission of the
acquisition in 2014, the company had said it would “be unable to
establish reliable automated matching between Facebook users’ accounts
and WhatsApp users’ accounts”.
“However, in August 2016, WhatsApp announced updates to its terms of
service and privacy policy, including the possibility of linking
WhatsApp users’ phone numbers with Facebook users’ identities,” it said.
After launching a probe last year, the Commission “found that,
contrary to Facebook’s statements in the 2014 merger review process, the
technical possibility of automatically matching Facebook and WhatsApp
users’ identities already existed in 2014, and that Facebook staff were
aware of such a possibility.”
The Commission said Thursday’s decision and the fine would have no impact on its October 2014 clearance of the deal. AFP

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