A long scar on Jackline Mwende’s face travels from her temple,
touches her left eyebrow, narrowly misses her eye and traverses her
cheek to her lips. Its partner traces an even deeper arc in the center
of her forehead. There are other scars in her scalp. And then there are her arms. She has no hands left. Her wrists,
swathed in thick bandages, end in stumps.
Mwende, of Machakos, 35 miles southeast of the capital, Nairobi, is
the face of domestic violence in Kenya. Her husband has been charged in
an alleged marital assault that shocked the nation. According to
Mwende, her husband, Stephen Ngila, 35, attacked her with a machete,
slashing her face and hacking off her hands, enraged because she hadn’t
produced children in nearly five years of marriage.
“I saw him, and he told me: ‘Today is your last day,’” she says. “I never thought something like this would happen to me.”
Ngila is in police custody, awaiting trial over the attack. Members
of his family told Kenyan media recently that Mwende was a woman of
loose morals who may have been attacked by a business rival. They claim
Ngila wasn’t at home when the attack happened.
Wearing a white
hospital gown at Presbyterian Church of East Africa Kikuyu Hospital,
Mwende, 27, weeps softly as she tells the story of how she fell in love
with Ngila, married him in a white church wedding and watched as the
relationship gradually went sour.
Occasionally, she winces in pain, but doesn’t complain.
"As a
Christian, I can't tell anyone to leave their marriage,” Mwende
said. “But I'd like to talk about my personal story so other people, or
other victims, may learn [from it] and speak up."
In Kenya,
activists say domestic violence is common. The country introduced
legislation in 2015 that outlawed domestic violence and provided for
restraining orders in the event of marital violence. But the lack of
statistics on domestic killings and assaults of women by their partners
suggests that the issue is considered a low priority.
According to
the Gender Violence Recovery Center at Nairobi Women’s Hospital, 45% of
Kenyan women between the ages 15 and 49 have experienced either
physical or sexual violence, mostly at home. The center says only 6% of
gender violence suffered by women in Kenya is perpetrated by strangers.
Family poverty and alcohol abuse play a role, according to activists,
while in some traditional communities husbands are seen as having a
right to discipline their wives, using physical punishment if necessary.
The fourth child of impoverished peasant farmers in a remote
village near Machakos town, Mwende left school in the eighth grade
because her parents, with six children to support, couldn’t afford to
pay. She met Ngila seven years ago and the couple married two years
later in a church.
“At that time, he was a good man. He was a
church man. The first days of our marriage were happy days. We were
living well together as a husband and wife.”
Ngila, a tailor in
nearby Masii town, set Mwende up with a small business in 2014, where
she sold items such as soap, sugar, tea and salt, to bring in extra
money. They lived together in a three-room brick house on the top of a
hill.
“None of my siblings is employed and my parents are poor.
Whatever I was doing running the small shop was because I wanted to help
my parents and my siblings,” she said.
But children didn’t come to the marriage.
Mwende
says her husband blamed her for the problem. Neighbors told Kenyan
media the sounds of domestic fights often drifted down from the house on
the hill.
Women in many developing countries, including those in East Africa,
face social stigma if they don’t produce at least one child, according
to the World Health Organization. Although a husband’s infertility may
be to blame, it is usually the woman who is stigmatized.
In 2014,
Mwende and her husband sought medical advice at a Nairobi hospital on
why they hadn’t had children, “and he found out that he had a problem,”
she said. “So the doctor advised him to attend the clinic, but he never
went. Every time I reminded him to attend the clinic, he would dismiss
it. He would say, ‘I will see if I will get time to go,’ then he would
never go.”
A sour seed had been planted in the marriage and it
grew, Mwende said. “It reached a point that he suddenly changed. He
started to get drunk.
“That man never used to bring anything home.
He was very brutal. He used to beat me.” At times the couple would call
their parents, who would come and try to bring peace to the marriage.
Her
impoverished parents advised Mwende to leave Ngila, but she didn’t want
to go back home to burden them. She sought advice from her pastor, who
advised her to persist and to do her best to save the marriage.
“In
most cases, every time there was a problem, I would run to our pastor,”
she said. “The pastor would always tell me, ‘Jackie, please persevere.
That man will come to change one day.’ The pastor and the church elders
would just encourage us.
"I always wanted to protect my marriage
so I decided to stay with him,” she said. “I always hoped he would
change, but he seemed not to heed the advice from our church pastor."
When
the attack happened in late July, neighbors heard screaming and called
the police. One neighbor told local media how she witnessed the rooms
spattered in blood, with a severed hand on the floor. Mwende’s other
hand was almost completely detached and couldn’t be saved.
Mwende’s
case sparked national outrage. The local government authority promised a
monthly stipend for a year and free transport to the hospital when she
needs it for medical care. Several corporate sponsors pledged to help
Mwende get access to prosthetic limbs to enable her to live and work
independently.
Mwende, grateful for the help, is still recovering from the trauma of the attack.
“He thought he had killed me, but God is great,” she said.- Yahoo News
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