Regularly eating after 8pm leads us to pile on the pounds, research suggests. Men
and women who often dine late in the evening typically have waistlines
two inches bigger than those who eat earlier, a study found. This is the
equivalent of two dress sizes for a woman. Scientists
think it could be because we have evolved to use up energy during
daylight hours – so our body’s mechanisms slow down as night draws in
and we get
ready for sleep. This means the rate at which we process food
is diminished. ‘To have big meals in the evening can contribute to
weight gain,’ said Patricia Lopez-Legarrea from the Autonomous
University of Chile.
The UK has Europe’s second highest rate of obesity – defined as having a BMI over 30.
In
her study, Dr Lopez-Legarrea analysed data on almost 5,500 Chileans.
For those who ate late, the average BMI – a measure of weight in
proportion to height – was around half a point higher.
This
means an extra two or three pounds in weight for a woman who is 5ft 4in
tall, the European Obesity Summit in Gothenburg heard. Dr
Lopez-Legarrea said the body clock produces optimal levels of appetite
enzymes and hormones during daylight hours.
She added: ‘My advice would be in the direction of having a bigger breakfast and lunch, with a snack in the afternoon. ‘
Professor
Jason Halford, a psychologist at the University of Liverpool, said: ‘It
may well be that the peaks and troughs of satiety hormones are affected
by the light-dark cycle. What we don’t know is whether those who ate
after 8pm had a different type of meal to those who ate earlier.’-Dailymail
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